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Overshadowed in the media by the traumatic serial killings, a massive demonstration in Paris on the weekend marked a big step forward for the left in France.

On Sunday, the French political world was shaken up by a huge demonstration. On the anniversary of the first workers' government, the Paris Commune, 120,000 people packed in to the symbolic Place de La Bastille in Eastern Paris. One of the headlines of the demonstration was 'we are going to take the Bastille again', referring to the storming of the hated royal prison during the French Revolution in 1789.

The demonstration was called to support the Front de Gauche - the Left Front - and its candidate in the upcoming presidential election; Jean Luc Melenchon. Organisers had set themselves the task of mobilising twenty or thirty thousand and were amazed at the turnout. To loud chants of 'resistance, resistance', Melenchon started his speech with the words; "where have we been all this time? We have missed each other. We have been hoping for each other. But now we've found each other again!" 

The Front de Gauche is an electoral alliance between the French Communist Party, the Parti de Gauche - a product of Melenchon's split with the Socialist Party in 2008 - and a range of smaller networks of activists and revolutionaries. It has made a big impact in the election campaign, recently passing 10% in the polls. This is partly because it offers the prospect of radical left unity where there had been chronic fragmentation and partly because Melenchon has run an aggressive and confident campaign. The Front de Gauche's manifesto, which has sold more than 300,000 copies, calls for a 'citizens' insurgency' to radically redistribute wealth, take away the power from the banks, end wars and pioneer an ecological economic and social plan.

Melenchon calls for a peoples' revolution', attacks the financial markets and calls for a new, '6th republic' in France. He is proposing to cap executive pay at 20 times the minimum salary, and to create a 100% tax bracket for all those earning more than €360,000. He has broken with another convention of French politics by launching  vitriolic attacks on fascist leader Marie Le Pen, calling her "a bat", "half-demented" and a "dark presence" to her face live on TV, to the great joy of anti racists and minorities around the country. Commentators are talking of a battle between far left and far right for a section of the working class vote, a battle in which Melenchon is gaining ground. 

Saturday's demonstration may well accelerate that process, as one Front de Gauche activist said, 'The stakes just got a whole lot higher. We could be changing the face of politics in France'.

Comments   

 
#1 RE: A new insurgent left in FranceDaveK 2012-03-21 14:47
Certainly it is true that the Front de Gauche campaign has made a big impact and it does respond to a heartfelt desire of radical activists for unity. Melenchon is an excellent orator and his programme, if really taken up and fought for by a mass movement, does indeed challenge the rule of capital. The campaign is drawing new activists in and revitalising older ones. However the article fails to raise one of the key issues that is unresolved within the Front and which has seriously divided the largest radical left group - the NPA (New Anticapitalist Party -readers may have heard of one of its leaders, postman, Olivier Besancenot who got nearly 5%, more than the PCF in the last presidential election). This issue is the attitude to take about governing in coalitions with the Socialist Party. Currently by far the largest political force of the Front, the Communist Party (with 10,000 elected representatives) governs in most places with the Socialist Party and like the Labour Party in the UK will vote through cuts budgets. Significantly while Melenchon is presently on record as saying he won't support a Socialist Party government the Communists have not at all excluded this possibility. The last Socialist Party government implemented similar anti-working class policies as Blair in the UK. Now this does not mean that the NPA (or Lutte ouvriere the other radical left group which has a presidential candidate) could not , or should not have worked out a way of joining the Front while maintaining their right to put forward a more coherent break with reformism. Around 40% of the NPA are actually arguing in favour of working within the Front rather than having the NPA candidate, who is Philippe Poutou. He works at Ford and is the only working class presidential candidate. So yes the Front de Gauche campaign is positive, there is a political argument for the radical left to support it but... there are also alternative positions and also some more cautious assessments we should make of Melenchon and the PCF.
 
 
#2 RE: A new insurgent left in FranceCJ 2012-03-22 12:36
The demonstration is a postive step forward. I agree we should be cautious about The Left party/PCF. Die Linke voting through cuts in berlin and Rifondazione Comunista voting for credits for the war in Afgahistan both show the danger of being pulled to the right by going into coalition with social-liberal parties.NPAs founding statement rightly rejected these types of coalitions. Working class people desire unity but uncritical unity helps no one.
 

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